Single crystal, single crystal grab popular solar high-efficiency topics fermentation
Due to the fact that the governments of various countries have focused their subsidies on the roof of solar panels, the limited area has been used as the focus of development, and high-efficiency solar energy products have attracted attention. The conversion rate of polycrystalline solar cells with high market share has reached around 17%. Considered to be gradually entering the bottleneck area, it is difficult to effectively break through, and thus MonoLike has recently received attention from both sides of the Strait. However, single crystals have not been put into mass production, and some companies believe that it is more efficient to directly develop single crystals. Recently, it has become a situation where single crystals and single crystals actively grab popularity.
As the major subsidy countries include Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, and several major US states, the area of ​​solar power (Ground) has been substantially cut off in subsidies, and the subsidy for installing rooftop solar systems has been strengthened to make it possible to cover a limited roof area. Exerting the maximum power generation efficiency has become an important topic in the near future. The sluggish economy after the second quarter of 2011 has caused the relatively high number of high-efficiency solar cells and single crystals with relatively limited production capacity to be reduced.
The solar energy industry said that since the second quarter, the market has been actively studying how to improve efficiency. Since the conversion efficiency of polycrystalline solar cells is estimated to be around 17% will reach the bottleneck area, in addition to the increase in the difficulty of increasing conversion efficiency, plus On the current low prices of solar wafers and batteries, and the great degree of mass production after the investment is difficult to hang guarantees, resulting in relatively small investment and recycling benefits, which also makes some companies hesitate.
Therefore, the polycrystalline industry expects to invest in single-crystal technology under relatively small changes in the existing technology. The general efficiency of single crystals is considered to be more than 17% or 17.2%. For the round end, including the effective change of the thermal field at the expected cost, or the use of seed crystals, the number of reuse of seed crystals, the cost of production, and even the yield rate are all part of this breakthrough.
At present, some companies have proposed strategies to ensure efficiency levels, but not every investor can guarantee that, for battery manufacturers, they still have to change the original process. This has also caused some companies to hesitate to invest in module manufacturers. In fact, the single-crystal maple leaf pattern is currently rejected by some systems and consumers. The representatives of the mainland single crystals include Yuhui, Jingao, and GCL-Poly.
Solar energy industry experts say that once single crystals break through the existing problems, they are expected to expand the theater for the mainstream polycrystalline market. After all, polycrystalline silicon has gradually entered the problem of difficult to effectively improve conversion efficiency, and some industry players believe that it is not relevant to them. The problem of investing in single crystals and processing it is not as good as investing in the development of a relatively mature single crystal market. However, due to the problems of materials and production costs, single crystals are still dominated by the mainland market, and due to the large number of investors, the quality is also different. Doping it.
It is not worthwhile to invest in Taiwanese companies. This is also estimated to be one of the main reasons for the limited polycrystalline silicon in China and the United States. However, Sino-U.S. twins are also the target. Representative, the product has been circulated in the market.
Lin Helong, general manager of Green Energy, said that to invest in single crystal must choose the technology and cost are more competitive areas, only the benefits of investment, Green Energy has begun the field of single crystal cutting, follow the Japanese market are used The diamond cutting method, while the field of long crystals is still being evaluated, must meet the prerequisites of technology and cost.
Alloy Steel Investment Casting
Alloy steel investment castings represent a sophisticated manufacturing process employed to craft metal components from alloy steel. This technique involves the creation of a wax or foam pattern replicating the desired part's shape, which is then coated with a ceramic shell. Subsequently, the pattern is melted or burnt out, leaving behind a mould cavity. Molten alloy steel is then poured into this cavity and allowed to solidify, forming the final component. This method enables the production of intricate shapes with high precision and detail.
The alloy steel composition of these castings lends them unique properties ideal for a myriad of demanding applications. Alloy steel typically contains varying proportions of elements such as chromium, nickel, molybdenum, and manganese, among others, to enhance its mechanical properties. These properties include increased tensile strength, hardness, wear resistance, and toughness compared to traditional carbon steel. Consequently, alloy steel investment castings are favoured in industries requiring components capable of withstanding harsh operating conditions and high stresses.
The versatility of alloy steel investment castings finds application across numerous industries. In aerospace, these castings are utilised for critical components like turbine blades, engine casings, and landing gear components, where their high strength and resistance to corrosion are essential. In the automotive sector, they find use in transmission components, suspension parts, and engine components due to their durability and ability to withstand heavy loads. Furthermore, in the energy industry, they are employed for turbine components, valve bodies, and pump parts, where their robustness and reliability are indispensable.
The advantages of alloy steel investment castings extend beyond their material properties. Their intricate designs and near-net shape capabilities reduce the need for secondary machining operations, resulting in cost savings and shorter lead times. Additionally, the Investment Casting process enables the production of complex geometries and thin-walled sections not feasible with traditional manufacturing methods, enhancing component performance and efficiency.
Quality control measures are integral to ensuring the reliability and consistency of alloy steel investment castings. Stringent testing protocols, including dimensional inspections, material analysis, and non-destructive testing techniques, are employed to verify the integrity of each component. Furthermore, certifications such as ISO 9001 and NADCAP (National Aerospace and Defense Contractors Accreditation Program) ensure adherence to rigorous quality standards and regulatory requirements.
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