Home improvement plate classification plate purchase knowledge
Decoration is a complex project, a variety of procedures a variety of materials is very easy to make the white look of the decoration is very easy, the plate is also a very important part of the decoration process, a good plate can make woodworking more exquisite and practical, in different situations using different The plate is also the most correct choice. Today Xiaobian has also collected a lot of knowledge about the plate. If you are interested in the plate, you may wish to follow the Xiaobian to understand the relevant knowledge of plate classification.
First, decoration must know eight kinds of plates
Plates can be divided into two categories according to material classification: solid wood panels, wood-based panels; according to forming classification can be divided into solid panels, splints, fiberboard, decorative panels, fire boards and so on.
1, solid wood board
As the name suggests, solid wood panels are wood panels made from intact wood. These boards are durable and have natural lines, making them the best choice for decoration. However, due to the high cost of this kind of sheet, and the high construction process requirements, there is not much to use in decoration. Solid wood panels are generally categorized according to the physical name of the panel and there is no uniform standard specification. At present, besides the use of solid wood panels for floors and doors, the panels we use are generally artificially processed panels.
2, plywood
Plywood, also known as plywood, commonly known as inline fine core board. Composed of three or more layers of a millimeter thick or thin veneer glue hot repression. Is the handmade furniture of the most commonly used material. Plywood is generally divided into three kinds of plates, 5 PCT board, 9 PCT board, 12 PCT board, 15 PCT board and 18 PCT board of six kinds of specifications (1 PCT is 1 mm).
3, decorative panel
Decorative panels, commonly known as panels. It is a veneer with a thickness of about 0.2mm, and a veneer with a single-sided decorative effect. It is a special way of plywood, with a thickness of 3 cm.
4, blockboard
Blockboard, commonly known as Daxinban. Daxin board is made of two pieces of veneer and pressed and spliced ​​with wood. The price of the big core board is lower than that of the fine core board, and its vertical direction (differentiated by the core material) has poor bending pressure strength, but the transverse bending strength is high.
5, particle board
Particleboard is a thin plate made of wood scraps as the main raw material, then infiltrated with glue and additives are pressed. According to the pressing method, it can be divided into two types: extruded particle board and flat pressed particle board. The main advantage of this kind of sheet is that the price is extremely cheap. The disadvantages are also obvious: the intensity is extremely poor. Generally not suitable for making larger or mechanical requirements of furniture.
6, MDF
MDF, also known as fiberboard. The artificial board made of urea-formaldehyde resin or other suitable adhesives based on wood fiber or other plant fibers is classified into high-density board, medium-density board, and low-density board depending on its density. MDF is also easy to rework because of its soft and impact resistance. In foreign countries, MDF is a good material for making furniture, but due to the fact that the national standard for height plates is several times lower than international standards, the quality of use of MDF in China needs to be improved.
7, fire board
Fire board is made of silicon or calcium material as the main raw material, and a certain proportion of fiber materials, lightweight aggregates, adhesives and chemical additives mixed by autoclave technology made of decorative plates. It is a new type of material that is being used more and more. Its use is not only due to fire protection. The construction of the fire board requires a relatively high requirement for glue sticking, and the fire board with better quality is also more expensive than the decorative panel. Fire board thickness is generally 0.8mm, 1mm and 1.2mm.
8, melamine board
Melamine board, the full name is melamine impregnated film coated wood-based panel, is a wall decoration material. The manufacturing process consists of immersing papers with different colors or textures into melamine resin adhesives, drying them to a certain degree of curing, and laying them on the surface of chipboard, medium density fiberboard or hardboard, and hot pressing them. Decorative plates.
Second, scientific selection of decoration plateIn home decoration, you need to use a lot of decoration plates. At present, the quality of various plates on the market is uneven. Consumers must make scientific choices when choosing. Special attention should be paid to the following points:
1, recognize the difference between artificial veneer veneer and natural wood veneer veneer: the texture of the former is basically straight texture, texture patterns have rules; while the latter is a natural wooden pattern, natural texture pattern, relatively large variability, no rules .
2. Observe the appearance of the plate. The appearance of the plate should have a good beauty, the material should be detailed and uniform, and the color should be clear. The wood grain is beautiful, and the texture of the matching board and the parquet should be arranged according to certain rules. The wood color is similar, and the patchwork is almost parallel to the edge of the board.
3, the surface should be no obvious flaws. The surface of the plate with good material should be smooth, free of burr groove marks and planer marks; there should be no phenomenon of glue penetration and board surface contamination (such as local yellowing and blackening); surface cracks, cracks, no knots should be selected. Clips, resin capsules, and gum lanes; the natural warpage of the entire panel should be as small as possible to avoid sand penetration phenomena due to improper sanding processes and substrate exposure.
4, the glue layer structure is stable, no open plastic phenomenon. It should be noted that bulging and delamination cannot occur between the surface veneer and the substrate and between the internal layers of the substrate.
5, to choose low formaldehyde release sheet. Decorative panels with pungent odors should be avoided. Because the greater the odor, the higher the amount of formaldehyde released, the greater the pollution, the greater the danger.
6, choose a clear production company's products. Should choose a product with a clear name, site and brand name.
7, for the three-dimensional decorative panels, poor quality nails with a fingernail gently stroked on the board surface, will leave a clear impression, high-quality decorative panel will not have these problems.
Summary: After reading so much information about the classification of plates, we have learned more about the plates. When we look at the plates, we look at the quality of the brands. We can compare the horizontal and vertical comparison of products of different brands and we can quickly lock down. We are satisfied with the product, on the plate classification we learned here today, more and more high quality content, please pay attention to this site.Plate plate purchase entrance decoration decoration furniture price home improvement furniture
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