Reflections on Planning of Refining & Chemical Engineering

The urgency of the journal of the Institute of Petroleum Management and the question of the existence of the former oil refining and chemical industry plan put forward measures to strengthen the planning of oil refining.

Refining and chemical planning is an important step in the implementation of the medium and long-term development strategy for refining and chemical industry. It is also the basis for formulating a development plan for the refining and chemical industry. This article discusses several aspects of the planning work for refining and chemical industry.

The urgency of doing a good job in refinery and chemical planning With the rapid development of the world's refining and chemical industry, most foreign refinery companies have developed into multinational companies after sub-structure adjustments and reorganizations. Their technological capabilities and economic strength make up the world's counterparts. first place. In order to seek more profits, various transnational companies rely on their respective occupation of the market to obtain lucrative profits.

After the reorganization of PetroChina and Sinopec by the two major companies in China's refining and chemical industry, the two companies have established joint-stock companies by establishing a modern enterprise system to improve the organizational structure and optimize the asset structure, and successfully listed in Hong Kong and the United States. Faced with the foreign competition in the refining company's competitive landscape.

As the process of economic globalization accelerates, especially as China is adding more people, the market competition will become more fierce. China's refinery and chemical companies are compared with foreign major refining companies in the industry structure, production technology, product quality and structure. There is a big gap in marketing and other aspects. How to face the future opportunities and challenges in the development of oil refining and chemical industry, how to remain invincible in the fierce market competition in the future, we can only identify the key factors affecting the development of petroleum refining chemical industry by analyzing the internal and external environment of the development The strategy of rapid chemical development and the formulation of a viable development plan for the refining and chemical industry can enable them to adjust their own shortcomings as quickly as possible, increase their competitiveness, and participate in market competition both at home and abroad. Therefore, the planning of the refinery and petrochemical industry was especially after the reorganization of oil and petrochemicals in the new Zhang Fuqin.

Under the circumstances, the important prerequisite for the sustainable development of refinery and petrochemical industries is also the foundation for the revitalization and development of the national oil and petrochemical industry. The economically viable refinery and petrochemical planning will play a policy-making and staff role for the development of the country or the company, so it is apparent that doing a good job in refining and chemical industry planning Especially urgent and important.

The development of refinery and chemical industry requires good planning. With the rapid development of refinery and chemical industry, new features have emerged. Crude oil processed by oil refinery equipments is becoming increasingly poor, and crude oil is getting heavier. Second, as people's awareness of environmental protection is taken seriously, domestic and foreign major refining companies take active measures. Vigorously reduce product production costs; first, with the improvement of people’s living standards, people’s demand for chemical refinery products, chemical development, we should do a good job of refining and chemical planning, in terms of raw materials, with the decline in crude oil production in the last time The plan to introduce foreign crude oil should be planned; follow the low-cost strategy. To do a good job in reducing costs for various companies, etc., only to make all-round multi-level planning. Only in this way can we solve all kinds of problems that affect the development of refinery and chemical industry, and we can combine the development plan of oil refining and chemical industry in China to make the combination of the recent development and the long-term development of refining and chemical industry. In order to finally achieve the overall development goals of refining and chemicals.

Decisions in the early stage of the construction of refinery and chemical industry need to do a good job in planning In order to win the fierce market competition, major foreign refinery companies are striving to obtain larger profits with the minimum investment. Therefore, the preliminary decision-making work of the refinery and chemical construction project has been strengthened. .

The foreign major refining and chemical company will use the refinery and chemical industry planning as the primary work for the decision-making of the refinery and chemical construction projects, and discuss the feasibility and economics of the construction project from the perspective of maximizing the regional resource market and the overall benefits, so that the implementation of the planned project will be greater. The economic benefits will help improve the competitiveness of the company's refining and chemical industries.

During the tenth period of China's oil refining sector, a large amount of capital investment is required to center around the upgrading of products. The chemical industry also has to increase capital investment in the development of downstream petrochemical products. In order to make capital investment more efficient and avoid repeated construction during the tenth period, the efficiency is low. The occurrence of construction. Must do a good job in refining and chemical planning to ensure the scientific nature of the investment.

The restructuring of refinery and chemical industry needs to do a good job in planning. For a long time, due to the impact of the planned economy, the structural contradictions of China's refinery and petrochemical industries have been shut out. The production layout is irrational and coexists with large and small enterprises in the same area. Competition between the large and small companies in the market for battles such as crude oil configuration often occurs. Lead to internal disorderly competition; raw material structure is irrational, the main oil, production at low load operation, can not play the scale of the benefits of 5; is the production structure is irrational, mainly reflected in excess refining production, chemical production is insufficient; is the technical structure is not Reasonable, mainly reflected in the low proportion of high-tech refining and chemical engineering technologies with independent intellectual property rights, and less forward-looking technology reserves; unreasonable marketing structure, unsound marketing network, insufficiency of sales services, and slow development of e-commerce. To resolve these prominent contradictions. Must be market-oriented. Take the greatest overall benefit as the center. Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the development of refining and chemical industry. Based on the principle of doing something for nothing, a medium- and long-term development plan for refining and chemical industry will be made. Step by step implementation can achieve the overall structural adjustment of the refinery and chemical industry.

The main questions in the planning of the refinery and chemical industry have been made. In the past, the planning of the refinery and chemical industry, especially the Ninth Plan, made great contributions to the development of the refinery and chemical industry. However, there are also some deficiencies. At present, there is still a certain gap between the requirements of the fierce market competition for refinery and chemical planning, first of all, there is still an idea that refinery and chemical planning is dispensable in terms of ideology; secondly, the management system and operating system need to be improved; The method adopted by the plan needs to be improved; the first is to improve the quality of the planners. The main reasons are as follows: Some companies or companies think that in the development of refining and chemical industry, the decision-making in the early stage of the construction of refinery and chemical industry and the adjustment of the structure of the refinery and chemical industry can be done. Others think that there is time to plan. There is no time to plan, and the refinery and chemical planning is considered optional. There is no fundamental emphasis on this planning work.

There are a large number of units that have not yet been fully engaged in the planning work. Some planning units and the commissioning party are administratively subordinate to each other. The planning work is based on the leaders’ speeches, and does not do in-depth research and demonstration, so that the planning The report is generally operability poor and does not guarantee the quality of the planning results.

In terms of operating mechanism, there is no complete set of management mechanism such as the incentive mechanism restraint mechanism, which does not fully mobilize the enthusiasm of planners.

Planning analysis and research methods are obsolete in past planning. First of all, it is a pile of numbers. Many simple inferences. However, it is not enough to do more research in-depth research and argumentation, deep investigation and research is not enough to meet the citation of information or views. After some investigations do not carefully analyze and ponder, they will simply list the relevant data and draw relatively superficial conclusions. This will lead to a decline in the quality of the research results or a failure to make decisions on the role of staff. The first is that the market analysis price analysis method used is too simple to put the census, and the market forecast data made is low in confidence, which directly affects the accuracy of the research plan; The first is insufficient analysis of the factors that affect the development of the refining and chemical industry.

The planning unit does not pay enough attention to qualifications and the personnel quality is low. The entrusting party does not pay enough attention to the qualification of the planning unit.

To obtain a high-quality, high-level planning research report with decision-making reference value, it is necessary to entrust specialized institutions or departments that are credited with authority to carry out the planning of refining and chemical industry, and to ensure that the level and quality of planning research are reliably guaranteed by procedures and systems.

Refining and chemical planning is a professional with strong principles and high professional ethics. The personnel engaged in this work must have a strong foundation of factual theories, rich practical experience and a keen sense of innovation. Although there are many units engaged in planning and the number of personnel is large, the high-quality part needs to be seen from the requirements for the development of refinery chemicals. The planners lack the actual production experience of refining and chemical industry, and have not systematically trained the analysis, summarization and reasoning ability. The ability to analyze and solve the problem needs to be improved. Therefore, the quality of the refinery and chemical engineering personnel needs to be improved.

Twisting Refining and Petrochemical Planning Measures and Recommendations Refining and chemical planning is an important task that runs through the entire development process of the refining and chemical industry. The planning has a direct impact on the direction of development of the refining industry and plays an important role in the revitalization of the national oil refining and chemical industry. For this reason, as a refinery and chemical planning unit, it is necessary to change the concept to reform the management system and operating mechanism, actively improve the political quality and professional quality of the team personnel, comprehensively improve the planning level of refining and chemical industry, and better develop ideas for the refinery chemical industry. In order to reduce investment in people and more output, improve the competitiveness of oil refining chemicals as soon as possible to make good decisions for staff.

The correct concept of thinking in the initial formation of the market economy today, in order to adapt to the rapid development of refining and chemical industry, oil refining and chemical construction of the early decision-making and refinery chemical structure adjustment needs. To correct the concept of ideas, we must pay full attention to refining and chemical planning. We must focus on the market and target the most interests of the entire country or company, analyze the main influencing factors, and make comparisons between various plans to make plans for refining and chemical industry that will guide the development of early stage decisions and structural adjustments. Therefore, only by valuing the planning work ideologically, can we make use of the planning decisions for the staff to turn down. On page 30, when the teacher's voice in the class just retorts, the elders have just trained the younger generation to counterattack. If so, we will The parents of the teachers will not be overwhelmed, and they will stand up against those who dare to commit crimes. Therefore, it is better to establish a learning organization or a learning family. The key lies in those leaders who have real power. Parents and elders teachers must change their Mental models, they should put down their shelves, do not incarnate truths, and do not touch tiger butts. Understand that subordinate children's younger generation students should respect their personality, not their age, and should respect each other's students and learn from each other. If this is true, then the learning organization learning type home learning school is not far from us.

The management system and operation mechanism should improve foreign large-scale authoritative companies engaged in the planning of refining and chemical industries have good management systems and operating mechanisms. China's refining and chemical planning units must actively go to the market, from the management system to adapt to market requirements, in addition to the state and industry Relevant departments should establish and improve the mechanism for assessing the credibility of planning qualifications, ensure that units hold licenses for practice, and individual holders of posts to regulate market planning.

It is necessary to establish and improve the internal management mechanism, and in particular, formulate a set of incentive mechanisms and restraint mechanisms for competition mechanisms that suit the market economy, and corresponding management systems, and fully implement the work of cultivating spiritual civilization and material civilization. Inspire the enthusiasm and creativity of all staff to do a good job of planning. 3 To propose planning, analysis, and research level to make the plan more scientific, reasonable, and operational, first, on the basis of investigating the actual production and collecting a large amount of domestic and foreign relevant data, Mathematical computers and other tools analyze and summarize relevant information in depth and in detail. After multiple comparisons and selections, valuable conclusions can be drawn. Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen the study and master the foreign advanced market forecasts. The price forecasting method and advanced planning software are used to improve the level of planning reports. The first is to analyze the main factors that affect the development of refinery chemical industry, making the planning report more systematic and complete.

Strengthen the self-construction of the refinery and chemical planning team, and constantly mention the quality of the planners. In order to make the refining and chemical industry plan to play a role as a decision-setter, it is necessary to strengthen the self-construction of the refinery and chemical industry planning, improve the quality of the employees in all aspects, and improve their internal strength. Do the following work well.

We must strengthen the team's political thinking and professional ethics education.

The buddy is realistic in planning research. If you dare to speak the truth, you should do a good job in planning for the country and the people’s highly responsible attitude and increase the sense of responsibility and mission of the planners.

Actively cultivate complex talents = cultivate complex talents, first of all. In order to enable employees, the personnel involved in the planning of refining and chemical industry will only understand the theoretical knowledge of the professional, and they will also be trained so that they can master the knowledge of the national industry in regulating the economics of the public project and the official knowledge, and expand their knowledge. The first step is to increase the practical knowledge of planners for refining and chemical production. Actively, 4 domestic and foreign colleges and universities and related departments jointly track the development of refinery and chemical industry, and timely grasp the new technology of refining and chemical industry to lay a solid foundation for planning work. It is to cultivate planners' ability to analyze complex questions and continuously innovate. In order to improve the prospects and innovation of the planning of the refinery and chemical industry, we will make a contribution to the development of China's refining and chemical industry.