Quality Standards for Mine Rescue Team (III) Standards and Assessment Methods for Mine Rescue Squadron 2

2023-06-19 10:11:51
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3.3.2 Maintenance of Technical Equipment (5 points)
( 1 ) Four-hour oxygen breathing apparatus: Inspect the performance of oxygen breathing apparatus in use according to the specifications of various oxygen breathing apparatus instructions.
( 2 ) Automatic Sputum generator: The automatic lung working range is 12-16 times per minute , the oxygen bottle pressure is over 15Mpa , accessories, tools are complete, each system is easy to use and does not leak gas.
Airtightness inspection method: Open the oxygen bottle, close the distribution valve switch, and then close the oxygen bottle, watch the oxygen pressure drop value, more than 0.5Mpa/min is unqualified.
( 3 ) Oxygen breathing apparatus tester: Check its performance according to the instructions.
( 4 ) Gas detector: airtight, clear spectrum, good performance, complete accessories, and absorbents meet the requirements.
( 5 ) carbon monoxide detector: airtight, flexible push and pull, all accessories, inspection tubes in the validity period of not less than 30 .
( 6 ) Oxygen meter: accurate and high sensitivity.
( 7 ) Telephone in disaster area: easy to use and clear in call.
( 8 ) Oxygen filling pump: special management, complete tools, according to the regulations, when the oxygen pressure reaches 20Mpa , no air leakage, no water leakage, and normal operation.
( 9 ) Mine ambulances: lights, signals, flexible direction, good braking, can be out of the vehicle at the specified time; electricity, water, oil should be enough; no water leakage, no oil leakage, normal transmission; vehicle inside and outside cleaning, tools Complete accessories are complete.
Value shuttles and indoor equipment must be arranged neatly, listed and managed, with no messy items. Large-scale equipment must have a maintenance system, be placed in a fixed location, designated special person custody, to ensure that wartime is easy to use.
( 10 ) Team equipment and tools: Special personnel are required to maintain the equipment to achieve full, bright, accurate, sharp, profitable and stable requirements.
Scoring method: A comprehensive inspection found that there was a single, unqualified deduction of 0.1 points.
3.3.3 Facilities of the ambulance team ( 5 points)
The mine rescue squadron should have the following facilities: duty room, office, study room, conference room, equipment room, repair room, oxygen filling room, miner's lamp charging room, combat equipment library, garage, training and training facilities, sports field, dormitory, bathroom , canteens and so on.
Scoring method: It was found that one item did not meet the standard, with a deduction of 0.2 points; the lack of a deduction of 0.5 points.
3.4 Business Technology Work ( 15 points)
3.4.1 Business Knowledge ( 5 points)
Standard requirements and scoring methods: According to the "Coal Mine Safety Regulations" and "Coal Mine Rescue Procedures" and other related topics, the members of the seized squad participated in the written test. Everyone fails and deducts 1 point.
3.4.2 Tactics use ( 5 points)
Standard requirements and scoring methods: Assume an accident (fire, gas, coal dust accident) on the plan of the mine excavation and working face, and formulate the combat plan according to the “Coal Mine Safety Regulations”, and complete it in 15 minutes ; the commander of the seized squadron will participate in the assessment, and each One person incorrectly deducted 1 point.
3.4.3 Instrument Operation ( 5 points)
Standard requirements and scoring methods: Each team member randomly determines six kinds of instruments for assessment.
The name of the part of the instrument is based on the specification. The scores for each part of the instrument should be 50% . It should be noted that each part of the instrument provides at least two questions. The score is based on whether the answer is correct or not. The contents of the instrument manual are the standard answers. .
( 1 ) Four Hour Oxygen Respirator ( 1 point)
It should be known: the structure, performance, name of each part, function and oxygen circulation system of the instrument.
Should: correct seat operation, complete according to the specified time. Operation is wrong or exceeds time and does not score.
( 2 ) Replace Oxygen Bottle ( 1 point)
Self-commutated oxygen bottle: 60s completed to give 0.5 points, a timeout can not be divided.
Interchange oxygen cylinders: 40s to complete, get 0.5 points, overtime does not score.
( 3 ) 1 hour ( 2 hours) oxygen breathing apparatus ( 1 point)
It should be known: the structure, performance, name of each part, function and oxygen circulation system of the instrument.
Should be able to skillfully replace the 4- hour oxygen breathing apparatus with an oxygen respirator of 1 hour or 2 hours, complete with 30 seconds , get 0.5 points, and do not score overtime.
( 4 ) Automatic Soviet Health (1 point )
It should be known: the structure, performance, scope of use, name and function of the main components of the instrument.
Should be: the correct preparation of Soviet Health, preparation time does not exceed 60s ; overtime does not score.
( 5 ) Oxygen breathing apparatus calibrator ( 1 point)
It should be noted that: the instrument's structure, performance, name of each part, role, check the performance of oxygen breathing apparatus.
Should be: The oxygen respirator can be properly checked; unskilled instrument connection, check incorrect deduction of 0.2 points per person .
( 6 ) Gas Tester ( 1 point)
Should be aware of: the structure of the instrument, performance, name of each part, role, absorbent name.
Should: correctly check the biogas and carbon dioxide; operation is not correct deducted 0.2 points per person , will not check biogas or carbon dioxide deducted 0.3 points per person .
( 7 ) Carbon monoxide detector ( 1 point)
     It should be known: the structure, performance, name and function of each part of the instrument.
Should: check three carbon monoxide quantities (constant, trace, and concentrated) and read the result. The result will be converted; if the three tests are incorrect, 0.3 points will be deducted per person ; the readings will not be correct and the results will not be converted or incorrect. All presses check incorrectly.
( 8 ) Oxygen Analyzer ( 1 point)
     It should be known: the structure, performance, name and function of each part of the instrument.
Should: correctly check the content of oxygen in the air; can not correctly check the deduction of 0.3 points per person .
( 9 ) Self-rescuer ( 1 point)
It should be known: the structure, principle, function performance, use conditions and precautions of the filter type, isolated self-rescuer.
Should be: can be used correctly or to others, can not be used correctly, with 0.3 points per person .
( 10 ) Disaster Area Telephone ( 1 point)
It should be known: the structure, performance, names and functions of various parts of the telephone in the disaster area.
Should be: The correct use of telephone communications, otherwise, each person once deducted 0.3 points.
( 11 ) Mine Multifunctional Jack ( 1 point)
Should be aware of: the structure of the device, performance, the name of each part, role, use conditions and scope.
Should be: With the cooperation of other team members, the correct operation of equipment, maintenance and repair. Can not be used correctly and skillfully, with 0.5 points per person .
( 12 ) Portable Explosive Triangle Tester ( 1 point)
Should know: instrument use, main technical parameters, working principles.
Should be: skilled use, accurate determination. Will not skillfully use, the result is not correct, do not score.
3.5 Rescue preparation ( 5 points)
3.5.1 Alarm Police Collection ( 2 points)
( 1 ) Standard requirements
a) The on-duty squad shall not be less than 6 persons, stay in groups, and be on duty 24 hours a day.
b) When receiving an accident call notification, prepare a bell.
c) 60s dispatch. When traveling without a car, it must not exceed 120s .
d) The telephone operator must answer and record the accident telephone contents as required: the name of the accident mine, the location of the accident, the type of the accident, the number of persons in distress, the name and unit of the notifier; the number of dispatched teams and their number, the person who recorded the record, the time of dispatch, and an immediate alert of the accident .
e) The duty team members heard the accident alarm, immediately gathered and set for the car, the team leader counted the number, and the telephone operator reported the incident to the commander. The commander briefly announced the task and boarded the train.
f) After the shift team is dispatched, the standby team immediately shifts to the shift team.
( 2 ) Ways to score
a ) There are no points if there are less than 6 people or cannot be on duty 24 hours.
b ) Do not make a bell of 0.2 points.
c ) Departure time exceeds regulation, deduct 1 point.
Timing method: From the time the accident is sent out, the alarm is started until the person gets on the car and the car starts to stop; when there is no need to ride, the last team member leaves the equipment room.
d ) The contents of the accident call are inaccurate, incomplete or missing, with a deduction of 0.1 points.
e ) Failed to get on the train as required, and each item was disqualified with 0.2 points.
3.5.2 Downhole Preparation ( 3 points)
( 1 ) Standard requirements
a ) According to the requirements of the “Coal Mine Rescue Regulations”, all minimum rescue equipment shall be provided in accordance with the accident category requirements.
b ) The combatants wear uniforms and take out personal equipment (except backpacks).
c ) Receiving and placing tasks clearly.
d ) Perform a pre-war inspection of the oxygen respirator correctly . Complete 120s .
( 2 ) Ways to score
a ) 0.5 points for each missing squad and personal equipment .
b ) For each person who does not wear combat suits, deduct 0.5 points.
c ) Downhole preparation order is reversed, missing item, missing report or report content is wrong. Each point is deducted by 0.3 points.
d ) Pre-war inspections deduct 0.5 points for more than the specified time , and each person has incorrectly deducted 0.3 points before the pre-war check .
Remarks: The order of preparation for going down is: After arriving at the place, the entire squadron will take necessary technical equipment to get off the train. After the squadron commander issued an order to the team leader to conduct a pre-war inspection, he ran to the command post to collect the task. The report word is "Reporting head: The squadron of the squadron of the squadron * was ordered to come, please instruct the captain XX." Answer "Yes" after the leader releases the task, and return to the team. After receiving the pre-war inspection order issued by the commander of the squadron, the team leader immediately organizes the team members (equipment can be placed in front of them) and announces the “pre-war inspection”. After the inspection, the team leader reports to the commander of the squadron and receives the task. The report word is "Head of the report: the X squad is actually a person, fully equipped, well-equipped, minimum air pressure × × ×, please instruct, squad leader × × ×." After the commander of the squadron issued the order, the team leader answered “yes” and announced the task to the team. Finally asked: "understand?" The team answered: "understand." The team should establish a positive posture at this time.
3.6 wounded first aid dressing ( 10 points)
3.6.1 First Aid Knowledge ( 5 points)
It can correctly analyze and judge the injuries, injuries, and injury levels of the wounded and skillfully master the techniques and methods of emergency treatment for all kinds of wounded.
First aid bandage simulation training ( 5 points)
( 1 ) Standard requirements
a ) Emergency rescue of a simulated open leg wounded person in the leg, completed in 7 minutes .
b ) Simulate the wounded to wear overalls, high-shoe rubber shoes, and a miner's cap, wear a good miner's lamp, and lie down in the prescribed location.
c ) The operational team wears combat suits and wears oxygen breathing apparatus.
d ) The operating team members should carry 2 splints , insulation blankets, and first aid kits. There should be tourniquets, hemostatic pads, bandages, and liners inside the box . Stand by at 10m from the wounded .
e ) Simulate the wounded person lying on his back. The inspector issues a “start” order and starts the form. The operator quickly enters the wounded person’s location and provides first aid to the wounded.
f ) Preparation
1 Inspecting the wounded, the inspector puts a piece of paper on the injured person's chest. The operator should read it in detail to clarify the injury.
2 Remove the cap from the casualty's miner, untie the lamp, remove the miner's lamp, take off the high-shoe rubber shoes on the injured leg, and straighten out the leg and legs of the wounded leg. Lift the lighter to the wounded.
g ) Hemostatic fixation
1 Use a tourniquet and a hemostatic pad to stop the bleeding in the upper part of the injured person's calf. The tourniquet should be fastened firmly. The hemostatic pad should be placed on the medial arteries of the calf.
2 Place cushions on the inside and outside of the calf injury, place two splints on the outside of the pad, and then fix the injured leg with four bandages.
3 The four-segment bandage should be evenly arranged. When the bandage is wound, the bandage should be unfolded. The ends of the bandage at the two ends of the bandage should not exceed 50mm , and the distance between the three middle distances should not exceed 100mm .
4 Each bandage must be wound more than four times. The first bandage must be left knotted and knotted firmly. The tightness of the bandage should be appropriate (displacement of the bandage along the splint should not exceed 20mm ).
5 Both sides of the splint should be parallel and parallel. The difference between the two ends should not be greater than 50mm . After the last bandage knot is laid, the operating team will cover the wounded person with insulation blankets and raise their hands to indicate completion.
( 2 ) Ways to score
a ) Wounded and operational squads do not dress or wear equipment as required, each with a 0.5 point deduction .
b ) Deduction of 0.2 points over time .
c ) Preparation
1 Wrong understanding of the injured person's injuries (left and right legs are wrong), deduct 0.5 points.
2 The wounded miner’s hat, miner's lamp, and high-heeled rubber shoes were not removed, and each had a score of 0.2 points.
3 Legs have not been straightened out, along the legs up discount, buckle 0.2 points.
d ) Hemostatic fixation
1 The tourniquet was not tightened (slightly dislocated by hand), deducting 0.2 points.
2 Tourniquets are buckled and deducted by 1 point.
3 Hemostatic pad is misplaced and deducted 0.5 points.
4 did not put a hemostatic pad deduction 1 point.
5 Plywood and gaskets are misplaced or unlined, deducting 0.2 points per place .
6 The bandage was not evenly arranged and it was unwound when wrapped. Each point was deducted by 0.2 points.
7 The number of lashes is less than 4 laps, knotting is not tight, tightness exceeds the limit, and each point is deducted by 0.2 points.
8 splints are missing, more than the regulations, deducted 0.3 points.
9 Do not cover the wounded with insulation blankets with 0.3 points.
3.7 General Technical Operations ( 15 points)
3.7.1 General Requirements
( 1 ) When using an oxygen breathing apparatus to work in a simulated disaster area, the prescribed acoustic signal (negative pressure oxygen breathing apparatus) should be used correctly at the beginning and end of each work. Incorrect use, deduct 0.2 points each time . Equipment and tools that are not used temporarily can be placed on the base and must be brought back after the work is completed. It is found that losing a deduction of 0.2 points.
( 2 ) When working in the disaster area, malfunction of the oxygen breathing apparatus should be dealt with immediately. When the processing fails, the entire team exits the disaster area and enters the disaster area after processing. In the event of work-related accidents occurring during the operation, if the team fails to stick to work, the entire team exits the disaster-hit area, and after the placement of the wounded, it will continue to operate in the disaster-hit area. When there are fewer than six people, the operation shall not be continued.
( 3 ) Continuous operation of hanging wind barriers, construction of wood-paneled closed walls, construction of brick-enclosed walls (all carried out in non-combustible trapezoidal roadways with a cross-section of 4 square meters), installation of fan-connected air ducts, installation of high-strength foam fire extinguishers, etc. intermediate oxygen breathing apparatus being worn allowed to rest twice, each no more than 10min.
3.7.2 Hanging wind barrier ( 2 points)
( 1 ) Standard requirements
a ) A trapezoidal frame with a bottom beam of four square frames, with a square column in the middle of the frame. Legs and columns must be placed on the bottom beam.
b ) The wind barrier is pressed tightly around the wind barrier and nailed to the skeleton. At the middle column, a pressure bar is vertically pressed, and each bar has no less than 3 nails.
c ) The nails on the same bar are distributed approximately evenly. The spacing between two adjacent nails on the bottom bar must not be less than 1m . The spacing between two adjacent nails on the remaining bars shall not be less than 0.5m .
d ) The structure is firm and tightly surrounded.
e ) 4min completed.
( 2 ) Ways to score
a ) Do not buckle 0.5 points according to the specified structure .
b ) There is no distinction between one less column or a poorly structured structure. (With one hand, do not apply force.)
c ) 0.5 points for each pinch .
d ) Each nail or nail is not nailed to the skeleton. Each point is deducted by 0.1 points.
e ) The nail is greater than 100mm from the end of the bead and each point is deducted by 0.1 points.
f ) The gap at the splicing or plunging joint of the bead is greater than 50mm and each point is deducted by 0.1 points.
g ) The barrier aperture is larger than 20 square centimeters, and each point is deducted by 0.3 points (the calculated area is the length from the point where the pressure strip is greater than 20mm from the width of the top flange ).
h ) The barrier surface is not even, the folding width is greater than 15mm , and each point is deducted by 0.3 points.
i ) The spacing between two adjacent nails does not meet the requirement on the same bar, deducting 0.2 points per place .
j ) Deduction of 0.5 points over time .
3.7.3 Construction of a Wooden Sealed Wall ( 3.5 points)
( 1 ) Standard requirements
a ) The skeleton structure is:
1 First, set a ladder frame with three square logs.
2 And then use a square wood, close to the floor of the tunnel, nailed to the legs of the frame.
3 In the frame top beam and horizontal planks close to the floor nailed four columns, column arrangement must be uniform, spacing between 380-460mm (measured in the middle, not under the amount).
b ) Nailboard requirements
1 The wood board is lapped, the lower board is pressed on the board, the pressure board is not less than 20mm , the two boards are inlaid with small boards, and the board is pinned on the uppermost board.
2 Each slab should not be less than 8 nails (can be used for both nails and nails). The nail must be nailed to the column through two large slabs. Each plate must have no less than one nail, and each nail must penetrate two small plates on the plate.
3 small plates are not allowed to cross stripes nails, nails can not be nailed (by sewing for the squat), pressure smashing not less than 20mm .
4 The width of the pallet is 30-60mm , the distance between the top and the top is 30-50mm , the distance between the two ends is not more than 50mm from the small plate , and the mudboard is not less than 3 nails.
The 5 slabs should be straight and the laneway should prevail. The distance between the two ends of the slab from the roof should not exceed 50mm .
6 The plate is closed tightly and the gap is not allowed to exceed 5mm in width and 200mm in length .
7Structural structure
c ) 10 minutes to complete.
( 2 ) Ways to score
a ) The backbone is not strong, there is no column, there is no big plate, the item is not divided.
b ) The columns are not evenly arranged (the spacing is not between 380-460mm ), and 1 point is deducted .
c ) The pressure of the board is less than 20mm , the board is flat and exceeds 50mm , and each point is deducted by 0.3 points.
d ) The lack of small plates, small plate cross pattern nails, small plate nail files, and small plate pressure defects are less than 20mm , each with 0.3 points.
e ) The large board nails are not nailed to the uprights, the small boards are not seated on the large boards, and there are fewer nails, running nails or bending nails (which can be used to make up the nails), and the nails are not nailed to the large board, with each point deducting 0.3 points.
f) unpinned pallets, buckle 0.5 points.
g) The distance between the mudboard and the top plate or small plate is more than stipulated. Each point is deducted by 0.2 points , one nail is less, and the other is 0.3 points.
h ) The width of the gap around the panel is more than 5mm and the length exceeds 200mm . Each point is deducted by 0.3 points.
i ) Deduction of 0.3 points over time .
3.7.4 Building a Brick Sealed Wall ( 5 points)
( 1 ) Standard requirements
a ) The closed wall is firm, flat, full of pulp, leak-proof, opaque, and reasonable in structure, completed in 25 minutes .
b ) The wall thickness is one brick and a half, and the structure (level) is horizontal and vertical. The construction is sealed as usual without considering the ditch and pipeline.
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