Wooden floor acceptance details can not be neglected
The quality of the floor directly affects the quality of living and overall appearance of the house. Therefore, during the inspection process, floor acceptance is an indispensable and important link.
Floor acceptance did not do a good job of affecting quality of life
After the installation of the floor, there was a noise. Complaints in this area accounted for a large proportion of floor complaints. Some floor installers will be responsible for escaping their own installation and will emphasize the looseness of the floor. Is the floor not loose when installed, in the course of using the lap of the floor loose it? The looseness of the floor cannot be a reason and an excuse for floor noise.
So why use a period of time, will produce a noise?
1. The difference in the moisture content of the wood keel is larger. Even if the installer finds the wood keel to be flat, the floor will not ring for a while after installation, but during use, the moisture content of the wood keel will rebalance, and it will appear uneven, walking on the floor will produce a sound.
2. If the floor is suspended and suspended, the floor cannot be fixed. The specially constructed floor will be distorted. Stepping on the floor deformation will produce a sound.
3, improper installation of moisture prevention measures on the floor. After the floor is damp, it will produce a tile-like deformation, the floor will be over-expanded, and it will squeeze tightly between each other. At this time, the floor will not move up and down, so it will not produce mutual friction and noise. If the ground water runs out, the floor moisture drops to a normal state, there is a gap between the floors, the floor tiles have not completely disappeared, people will feel everywhere when walking on the floor. In addition, there is a more special situation. Because the ground water is not very high during installation, there is a slight bulging and slight tile deformation on the floor, and there is a slight gap between the floor and the wooden keel. When people step on the floor, they will Produce noise. The characteristic of this kind of problem is that the sound will be generated in a short time after the floor is installed, and more and more, more and more heavy.
Suggestion: The wood keel should be dried; you can also finish the wood keel, temporarily install the floor, place it for a week or so, and then level and resurface it to reduce the probability of such problems.
Summary: A variety of reasons can cause floor noise. In order to avoid the appearance of noise, we must choose the correct installation method, do a good job of moisture-proof floor treatment, reasonable reserved gaps, to provide consumers with proper use and maintenance methods. Once the sound of the floor is difficult to handle, it is very important to take active preventive measures.
Other acceptance questions:
Floor "common diseases" mainly include: chromatic aberration, drumming, deformation, high and low deviations, and walking noises as well as blinking, crevices, and scratches.
Arched floor
1, reserved gap is insufficient. When installing solid wood flooring, it is necessary to have a good grasp of the dimensions, and to leave a certain coefficient of expansion and contraction. If the floor gap is too large or too small, the effect of the pavement will be affected. The floor gap is too dense. After the temperature changes and the wood floor is damped, the arching deformation will occur. phenomenon.
2, the floor color. Too much color difference will affect the appearance; if there is almost no color difference, the pattern of the floor surface is almost the same, it needs attention, it may be craft wood floor.
3, the operation is not standardized and the use of materials failed. The operation is not standardized, mainly reflected in the insufficiency of the fixed wooden keel; the failure of the material is mainly reflected in the fact that the wooden keel has not been dried. Some renovation and construction units use wooden keels that have not been dried. The surface shows signs of drying. In fact, they did not dry.
4, when the acceptance of the floor arch. Generally it is a serious quality problem because the floor is too tight or the floor has a low moisture content.
The failure of the floor inspection will cause trouble for the future life. Therefore, the acceptance of the floor requires patience and care.
Floor acceptance tools:
1, screws: fixed role, strong bite.
2, wood: support, stable support is not easy to loosen.
3, horizontal square: measure the flatness of the floor.
4, expansion tube: the role of fixed joists.
5, feeler feet: measure the distance between floor and floor patchwork.
Floor acceptance method:
From the beginning of the construction of the wooden floor, it is necessary to check and inspect each process.
1, the floor to buy home, should open the package to dry a dry, so that it is suitable for indoor temperature and humidity.
2, the original grass-roots level should be cleaned, to do a good job of moisture treatment.
3, playing wooden keel under the wood floor, to use not easily deformed drying wood, such as fir, pine and so on.
4. Don't forget to carry out antiseptic treatment on the wooden keel.
5, solid wood flooring color shade depth, choose the same color or similar in the same space.
6, carefully selected, shaved off the bugs and other products that have quality problems.
7, paving should be spliced ​​wooden patterns, not the entire house messy pattern.
In the final acceptance, mainly to see the floor color, whether scratches, Qiqiao; the most critical is to see whether the ground emptying problems; also depends on the details of treatment, the foot line and the ground, the wall joint is rough Wait.
1, the floor installation should be completed within 3 days of acceptance.
2, the door and door sleeve cutting straight and smooth, check whether the door can be opened freely.
3, buckles should be fixed firmly, nuts must not be higher than the buckle surface, length and location to be appropriate.
4, the surface of the floor without glue traces, stains, falling angles, cracks, paint film off, scratches and other appearance quality problems.
5, floor expansion joints without jaggies, and the distance from the wall is 8-12mm.
6. The flatness of the floor surface is within the standard range, and the measurement of 2 meters by the ruler is less than 3mm.
7, the baseboard contact surface smooth, straight angle, nail eye make up.
8, the level of the floor surface seam is not more than 0.2mm, the gap is not more than 0.6mm.
9, the floor laying should be solid, not loose, no empty drums, trampling no abnormal sound.
to sum up:
Acceptance must first look at the floor color is the same, if the color difference is too large should be exchanged, if the color is too consistent to look at the surface pattern, if the pattern is almost the same to prevent shoddy;
Second, we must go back and forth to see if there is sound on the floor, and check the position of the wall and doorway for more acceptance;
Check whether the floor is deformed or warped again. Use a 2-meter ruler to rest on the floor. The flatness is not more than 3mm. Take more than a few measurements, and if the passing rate is above 80%, consider it qualified;
The final acceptance of the floor surface is whether there are blinks, cracks, scratches. If there is blinking or the gap is larger than 0.5mm, it must be exchanged. If the waxing method cannot repair the scratches, it must be exchanged.
Floor installation easy to overlook details
When the floor is installed, there are always some areas that are easily overlooked. The inspection of these small details cannot be missed during the inspection. If any omissions are discovered, they must be improved immediately. Otherwise, the quality of life after the stay will be affected.
1. No gap left at the junction
Some of this situation is that the installation method provided by the factory is not detailed enough and lacks relevant contents and requirements; some users do not agree to set aside gaps and think it is unsightly to leave gaps; some also have installation personnel who are not well-placed or afraid of trouble. This situation can easily lead to floor arching and crushing.
——Reserve gaps at the junction of the threshold and cover it with a plastic cover. Retain the gap at the entrance or open the expansion slot at the entrance.
2. There is no gap left at the closet
Some users think that it is not beautiful to leave gaps in the closets of the closet, but also that the installers of the floor are not interested in the problems that will arise in the future. Therefore, it often happens that there are no joints between the closets such as closets, TV cabinets, shoe racks, and platforms, which results in floor arching and crushing. In severe cases, the closets and TV cabinets are deformed.
——The part of the joint must be left to ensure free expansion and contraction of the floor.
3, the block of reserved seams, small cork, etc.
This category is in the details, with small corks as an example. The cork is used for positioning when the first floor is installed. After the floor is installed, the cork should be removed before installing the foot. If the cork is not removed, the expansion of the floor is limited, resulting in floor bulging and tile deformation.
Leave a gap to prevent moisture expansion in the future. At the time of installation, workers mostly use small wooden blocks to hold them in place and install them.
4, ignore the processing of the baseboard, nails do not make up
Baseboards are easily overlooked by people, but if they are not handled properly, the overall effect of the decoration will be affected. I have seen some houses. I can't see any problems with design or construction, but I think it's awkward. I was told by experts that the poor kickboards that are distorted, uneven, and have their eyes undisturbed affected the effect of the decoration.
The baseboard shields the unsightly gap between the board and the wall. To achieve a harmonious decorative effect, the baseboard can be selected according to the color of the door cover or the floor color.
5, floor gaps may cause pollution
Experts pointed out that the crevices of solid wood flooring in living rooms are rich in organic matter and are warm and moist, and are easily breeding grounds for harmful microorganisms. Therefore, materials with tight joints and non-deformable materials should be selected to reduce the chance of indoor microbial contamination.
- Pure solid wood flooring must be placed under the floor desiccant, while avoiding the sudden changes in the room temperature caused by the expansion of the wood floor; in the case of the floor has been the gap, should be cleaned to prevent accumulation of dirt.
Real experience from a certain owner of wooden floor pavement
1, when playing wooden keel, nails should avoid the water pipe and line tube. Otherwise, the consequences are serious.
2, to accept the fact that solid wood flooring certainly has a color difference. This I have observed, my own home or acquaintances, as low as 200 high to more than 300, all have color. At this point, the master of my family's shop floor explained it more reasonably, because the solid wood floor is made of wood, and it is impossible for every wood to look the same. If it is painted slightly, it will definitely have a color difference. But he had a little over the floor, but there was no color difference, because the floor would be made of worm-eaten, cracked wood, and it would have to be coated with a layer of ash (how do I say I do not know)? Disguise these defects, so paint is the color of the paint, and there is no color difference.
3. After accepting the fact that there is a color difference, it is necessary to pay attention to human adjustment. When you install the floor, it is best to have more people at home to help. A handful of masters will be able to give you points in color. During the installation, the good-looking ones were placed in the living room dining room where these people met, almost placed under the cabinet and under the bed. Must always pay attention to the master's movements, otherwise it is easy to put the color difference is obviously put one. My family ate this loss!
4, nails nails installed on the wooden floor should pay attention to the keel below the line pipe, floor nails are generally longer, although the master said not to go through, but I always looked hanging, so still avoid the attention point.
5, do not let the master arbitrary random saw waste a waste of floor! The edge of the floor is divided into yin and yang (the professional term is not to say, is the convex convex I mentioned before), to be good at finding out from the wood that has been abolished and can be used in conjunction with it. Because when you walk to the wall, you always have to be short.
6, when walking on the line should pay attention to the nail do not nail the water pipe or line tube. If the cabinet is not playing, pay attention to the size to stay out of the line. In addition, when I installed the baseboard in my own home, I used the shot nails to get in. The skirting line on the side of the predicate city was nailed with nails. I observed it. Shooting with nails, because of the great impact, it will lead to a small hole. It's obvious that the nails are used. Although the nails are used by the master, they can't be seen. So, personal advice is not to shoot nails.
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