The construction of photovoltaic power generation leading base needs to be multi-pronged to achieve the 2020 electricity side parity online

Recently, the National Energy Administration issued the "Notice on Promoting the Implementation of the "Leader" of Photovoltaic Power Generation and the Requirements for the Construction of Leading Bases in 2017. The notice pointed out that the photovoltaic front-runner plan and base construction are aimed at promoting the advancement of photovoltaic power generation technology, industrial upgrading, market application and cost reduction. Through market support and experimental demonstration, we will accelerate the transformation of technological achievements into market applications and lead backwards. Elimination of technology and production capacity, and achieve the goal of low-cost Internet access for photovoltaic power generation in 2020. The notice clearly stated that it is planned to build no more than 10 application leading bases and 3 technical leading bases in this period. It should be completed and connected to the grid by the end of 2018 and the first half of 2019, respectively, and it is clearly required to be completed before June 30, 2017. The city-level administrative areas where the bases are not accepted and under construction will not participate in the new base declaration in 2017. In 2016, the provinces with photovoltaic power generation hours of 95% or more of the guaranteed hours or the light-receiving rate not exceeding 5% can be declared. So, how to promote the construction of photovoltaic power generation leading base? A few days ago, the relevant media launched a topic collection campaign on how to better promote the construction of photovoltaic power generation leading bases. The majority of netizens actively participated in the survey. The survey results are shown in the following figure: QQ图片20171010110347.png From the statistical point of view, most netizens believe that it is very important to formulate scientific and perfect competition optimization standards. 25% of netizens believe that it is necessary to prohibit the investment and construction of base enterprises that are not built according to requirements, and 22% of netizens believe that they should strengthen supervision and punishment. Implement incentive measures and prior management. It is not difficult to see that the voices of netizens and the notice issued by the National Energy Administration on the implementation of the requirements for the implementation of the “front runners” of photovoltaic power generation and the construction of the leading base in 2017 are highly consistent, scientific, standardized, orderly and management are key. Also need to work together. The reporter noted that the announcement of the third batch of "photovoltaic leader" project, from 2015 to 2016, "photovoltaic leader" has completed two sessions. It is worth noting that, on the one hand, the notice is aimed at the construction of the application leading base, and investors are required to select photovoltaic products that meet the leading technical indicators. On the other hand, for the technology-led base, the National Energy Administration has set clear targets for the photoelectric conversion efficiency of polycrystalline silicon modules and monocrystalline silicon modules used in the base: they should reach 18% and 18.9% respectively. Obviously, the third The technical entry barrier for the “Photovoltaic Runners” project has been greatly improved. What is the basis and reason for the introduction of these “specified actions”? The reporter checked the relevant information and found that since the launch of the "Opinions on Promoting the Application and Industrial Upgrade of Advanced Photovoltaic Technology Products" by the three ministries and commissions of the National Energy Administration in 2015, since the launch of the "Photovoltaic Runners" program, China in June 2015, first Approved the National Advanced Technology Photovoltaic Demonstration Base in the coal mining subsidence area of ​​Datong City, Shanxi Province as the first “photovoltaic leader” project, and later approved in May 2016 including Baotou, Wuhai, Inner Mongolia, Zhangjiakou, Shandong, Jining, Xintai, Anhui Lianghuai, Shanxi Yangquan, Yucheng and other eight bases, these bases are carefully determined through field trips, combined with multi-party considerations. In an interview with reporters, Peng Yu, director of the Policy Research Committee of the Recycling Energy Special Committee of the China Association of Circular Economy, pointed out that in the first two batches of projects, the Datong project has progressed very smoothly and has been connected to the grid, but several of the second batch of bases have appeared. Some problems: In some places, the land that was originally planned to be used as a photovoltaic leader, it seems that the nature of the land is not good, and it is necessary to change the land. This problem is objective, which also indicates that the leader is planning to implement. There are still some factors that need to be refined in the process. It can be seen that this is the reason why the third batch of “Photovoltaic Runners” project identified the application of the leading base and the technology leading base, and made clear requirements for it. On the one hand, it solved some problems in the specific implementation of the previous two batches of projects. On the other hand, avoiding blind expansion is to better promote the construction of photovoltaic power generation leading base. In addition, a major factor plaguing China's PV price decline at this stage is non-technical costs, including land rent, grid-connected costs, labor costs, and financing costs. These costs are higher than the cost of electricity prices brought about by technological advances. The notice requires investors to select photovoltaic products that meet the leading technical indicators, and will use the electricity price lower than the local photovoltaic power generation benchmark price by 10% as the entry threshold for the enterprise bidding. The subsidy will be issued in a timely manner, and the continuous stream of power plant cash flow will also ensure the photovoltaic front runner project. A key indicator of smooth progress. According to the European JRC forecast, by 2030, renewable energy will account for more than 30% of the total energy structure, and solar photovoltaic power generation will account for more than 10% of the world's total electricity supply; by 2040, Renewable energy will account for more than 50% of total energy consumption, and solar photovoltaic power generation will account for more than 20% of total electricity. By the end of the 21st century, renewable energy will account for more than 80% of the energy structure, and solar power will account for more than 60%. . These figures are sufficient to show the development prospects of the photovoltaic industry and its important strategic position in the energy sector. China's photovoltaic power generation has a long way to go, and the construction of photovoltaic power generation leading base has let us see the bright future of the photovoltaic industry.

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